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CONTENTS

Topics on the contents list that are preceded by a circular button () are the more basic topics. These topics are aimed at A-level students but undergraduates may find them helpful for revision.

Topics preceded by a star-shaped button () are the more advanced topics. These are aimed at undergraduates but A-level students may find them interesting further reading.

To access a topic click on the corresponding button next to the topic title.

Red blood cell structure & function

Haemoglobin structure & function

Gaseous exchange in the alveoli

Partial pressures of gases


Oxygen Transport

Dissociation curve

Co-operative binding of oxygen by haemoglobin

Effect of pH, CO2 & temperature on dissociation curves

Myoglobin


Carbon Dioxide Transport

Buffering effect of haemoglobin

Chloride shift